Ketorolac is classified as which type of medication?

Ketorolac is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) primarily used for its analgesic properties to treat moderate to severe pain. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, substances in the body that mediate inflammation and pain. This action helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain without the sedative effects commonly associated with opioids. Ketorolac is often chosen for short-term management of acute pain due to its effectiveness and lower risk of addiction compared to opioid analgesics. While other classes of medications may serve different roles, such as muscle relaxants targeting muscle spasm or antidepressants impacting mood, ketorolac specifically belongs to the NSAID category, making it an essential choice in pain management protocols.