Ketorolac (Toradol) is primarily used for what purpose?

Ketorolac, commonly known by its brand name Toradol, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily indicated for the short-term management of acute pain. This medication is frequently used in settings such as postoperative care or for severe pain that requires effective analgesia without the use of opioids. Its strength lies in its ability to reduce inflammation and provide rapid pain relief.

The mechanism of action involves inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is essential for the production of prostaglandins that mediate pain and inflammation. As such, Ketorolac is particularly useful in cases where pain needs to be addressed quickly and effectively, but it is not typically suited for long-term therapy due to potential side effects, particularly gastrointestinal issues associated with prolonged NSAID use.

In contrast, options such as long-term pain management are not suitable for Ketorolac, as the risks and side effects associated with long-term NSAID use outweigh the benefits. Additionally, while it may provide relief for migraines or be considered as adjunct to general anesthesia, these are not its primary indications, and other medications are typically preferred for those conditions.